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Life in the Middle East: What Filipino Workers Should Know Before Deployment
Updated for 2026 · 7-minute read
More than 2 million Filipinos work across the Gulf — in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman. The pay is good, the demand is steady, and there’s a strong Filipino community wherever you go. But the first 30 days can be a shock if you arrive unprepared. Here’s what to expect.
1. The heat is real
Summer temperatures in the Gulf can hit 45–50°C (113–122°F). Even short walks outdoors feel exhausting at first. Bring lightweight, light-colored clothing. Drink water constantly, even when you don’t feel thirsty. Your body will adapt in 2 to 3 weeks — but respect the heat until then.
2. Workplace culture
Punctuality matters. Deadlines matter. Chain of command is respected — address supervisors formally, and don’t skip levels. Fridays are the traditional weekend across most Gulf countries (though the UAE has shifted to Saturday–Sunday). Business hours often split around midday prayers and heat.
Filipinos are respected in the Gulf workforce for reliability and English fluency. Live up to that reputation.
3. Cultural respect — the essentials
- Ramadan. During the month of Ramadan, don’t eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours — even if you’re not Muslim. Restaurants and food courts adjust their hours; plan around this.
- Dress code. Modest clothing in public. Shoulders and knees covered, especially for women. Loose fits are more comfortable in the heat anyway.
- Photography. Don’t photograph people (especially women) without permission. Avoid photographing government buildings, palaces, and military sites.
- Public conduct. No public displays of affection. No public alcohol consumption. In Saudi Arabia and some Emirates, no unmarried mixed-gender socializing in some venues.
4. Food — familiar and new
Filipino grocery stores and restaurants exist in every Gulf city with a large OFW population. You’ll find Jufran, Pancit Canton, tocino, and everything else you’d miss. Rice is a staple across all Gulf cuisine. Try local dishes — kabsa (Saudi), machboos (Bahrain/Qatar), shawarma everywhere. Halal is standard; pork is unavailable except in specific licensed venues.
5. Money & remittance
Open a local bank account in your first week (your employer usually helps). Remittance services — Western Union, Al-Rajhi, Enjaz, LuLu Exchange — send money to Philippine banks or GCash in minutes for low fees. Compare rates weekly. Never send cash through informal couriers.
Budget rule of thumb: save at least 50% of your take-home. Housing and food are often provided; that’s your advantage.
6. Staying connected
Get a local SIM (STC, du, Etisalat, Zain, Ooredoo) in your first week. Data is cheap; you’ll use WhatsApp, Messenger, and Facebook video calls daily. Join Filipino community groups in your city — Facebook groups organized by nationality and profession are active in every Gulf city.
7. When things go wrong
Every Filipino embassy and consulate has an OWWA welfare officer and a POLO (Philippine Overseas Labor Office). If you face contract violations, unpaid wages, or workplace abuse, contact them immediately. Save these numbers before you fly.
Samantha’s welfare officers also stay in touch with deployed workers. If something goes wrong at post, message us — we escalate through official channels.
The first 30 days — expect adjustment
Homesickness is normal. Heat exhaustion is common. Missing Filipino food is universal. Give yourself 30 days before deciding anything. Most OFWs settle into rhythm by month two and thrive by month six.
